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[13] Jost A., Genetic and hormonal factors in sex differentiation of the brainPsychoneuroendocrinology, Volume 8, Issue 2, 1983, Pages 183-193. doi : 10.1016/0306-4530(83)90055-0

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[14] David J Handelsman, Angelica L Hirschberg, Stephane Bermon, Circulating Testosterone as the Hormonal Basis of Sex Differences in Athletic Performance, Endocrine Reviews, Volume 39, Issue 5, October 2018, Pages 803–829, doi : 10.1210/er.2018-00020

(Résumé ici)

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[16] Rosenfield, R.L. and Ehrmann, D.A., The Pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): The Hypothesis of PCOS as Functional Ovarian Hyperandrogenism RevisitedEndocrine Reviews, 37, 2016, pages 467-520. doi : 10.1210/er.2015-1104

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[17Lizneva, Daria et al., Criteria, prevalence, and phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndromeFertility and Sterility, Volume 106, Issue 1, 2016 , 6 - 15. doi : 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.003

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[18] Stéphane Bermon, Pierre Yves Garnier, Angelica Lindén Hirschberg, Neil Robinson, Sylvain Giraud, Raul Nicoli, Norbert Baume, Martial Saugy, Patrick Fénichel, Stephen J. Bruce, Hugues Henry, Gabriel Dollé, Martin Ritzen, Serum Androgen Levels in Elite Female Athletes, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 99, Issue 11, 1 November 2014, Pages 4328–4335, doi : 10.1210/jc.2014-1391

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[20] Ferguson-Smith M.A., Bavington L.D, Natural Selection for Genetic Variants in Sport: The Role of Y Chromosome Genes in Elite Female Athletes with 46,XY DSD, Sports Medecine, 44, 1629–1634 (2014). doi : 10.1007/s40279-014-0249-8

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[22] Betancurt, J.O., Zakynthinaki, M.S., Martínez-Patiño, M.J., & Martinez, C.C., Hyperandrogenic athletes: performance differences in elite-standard 200m and 800m finals, Journal of Sports Sciences, 36, 2464 - 2471, 2018. doi : 10.1080/02640414.2018.1464620. 

(Résumé ici)

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[23] Bakker J., The Sexual Differentiation of the Human Brain: Role of Sex Hormones Versus Sex Chromosomes,  Coolen L., Grattan D. (eds) Neuroendocrine Regulation of Behavior. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, vol 43. Springer, 2018, Cham, doi : 10.1007/7854_2018_70.

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[32] Serrat, A & Herreros, A., Gender verification in sports by PCR amplification of SRY and DYZ1 Y chromosome specific sequences: Presence of DYZ1 repeat in female athletes, British journal of sports medicine, 30, 310-2, 1997. doi : 10.1136/bjsm.30.4.310. 

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[35] Hipkin L.J., The XY female in sport: the controversy continuesBritish journal of sports medicine, 1993 Sep; 27(3): 150–156. doi : 10.1136/bjsm.27.3.150

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[39] Bermon S., Garnier P.Y., Serum androgen levels and their relation to performance in track and field: mass spectrometry results from 2127 observations in male and female elite athletesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017;51:1309-1314. doi : 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097792

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[46] Hirschberg AL, Elings Knutsson J, Helge T, et al., Effects of moderately increased testosterone concentration on physical performance in young women: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled study, British Journal of Sports Medicine Published Online First: 15 October 2019. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100525.

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[52] Hernández Gómez J.J., Marquina V. and Gómez R.W, On the performance of Usain Bolt in the 100 m sprint, European Journal of Physics, Volume 34, Number 5, Juillet 2013, doi : 10.1088/0143-0807/34/5/1227

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[63The evaluation and treatment of androgen excess, Fertility and Sterility, Volume 86, Issue 5, S241-247. doi : 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.08.042

 

Aller plus loin :  

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Stéphane Bermon, Eric Vilain, Patrick Fénichel, Martin Ritzén, Women With Hyperandrogenism in Elite Sports: Scientific and Ethical Rationales for Regulating, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 100, Issue 3, 1 March 2015, Pages 828–830, doi : 10.1210/jc.2014-3603

(Résumé ici)

 

Wood RI, Stanton SJ, Testosterone and sport: current perspectives, Hormones and Behavior, 2012 Jan;61(1):147-155. doi : 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.09.010.

(Résumé ici)

 

Healy ML, Gibney J, Pentecost C, Wheeler MJ, Sonksen PH, Endocrine profiles in 693 elite athletes in the postcompetition setting, Clinical Endocrinology, 2014 Aug;81(2) 294-305. doi : 10.1111/cen.12445. PMID: 24593684.

(Résumé ici)


Angelica Lindén Hirschberg, Female hyperandrogenism and elite sport, Endocrine Connections, Volume 9: Issue 4, Apr 2020 doi : 10.1530/EC-19-0537

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[9] Adriana Chédel, Elodie Fatio, Sarah Kiehl, Audrey Perseghini, Variations du développement sexuel, Travail de mobilité en partenariat avec la faculté de médecine, Tuteur: Philippe Garnerin, Juin 2013.

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[10] Amélie Sabouret, Gilles Furelaud, Nabila Devos, La mise en place de l'appareil génital chez l'être humain, Planet Vie, 20 juin 2002. https://planet-vie.ens.fr/thematiques/developpement/la-mise-en-place-de-l-appareil-genital-chez-l-etre-humain

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[15] Andrée Tétry, Caractères sexuels secondaires,  Encyclopædia Universalis.

https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/caracteres-sexuels-secondaires/

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